Chicago Daily Defender

Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, this leading African-American newspaper was run by John H. Sengstacke until his death in 1997. Always a champion for the rights of all citizens, the Defender gained influence and was one of the first African-american newspapers to reach a  circulation of more than 100,000. The newspaper was also instrumental in convincing thousands of African Americans to leave the racial oppression of the south to come north in search of equality, education, employment, and a better life.